Conditional clauses express a condition something which must happen first so that something else can happen. There is a last type of conditional in if where types two and three are mixed. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. If i had worked harder at school, i would have a better job now. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses.
Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. This conditional tutorial provides the descriptions and conditional exercises you need to master each and every form. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. The zero conditional is a sentence which is used to refer to a real situation or a general truth. Complete the conditional sentences type iii by putting the verbs into the correct form. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. English grammar pdf rules with examples to download for free there are four basic types of conditional sentences in the english language examples. In this creative second conditional activity, students play a game where they write, ask and answer questions with the second conditional.
First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Third conditional grammar worksheet third conditional sentences describe alternate results of past events. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. Past unreal conditional rick shur, page 2 of 2 a wished or imagined idea about a.
Conditional sentences, all types, exercise, statements. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. It actually has all the instructions and materials for an activity designed to help. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Make sentences using the second or third conditional. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. This grammatical structure can be a little harder to use than the grammar of zero, first, and second conditionals. If the bus didnt arrive on time, i would drive you to the airport.
Grammar quiz first conditional complete these eighteen sentences to score your knowledge of the first conditional. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. If you spoke louder, your classmates to understand you. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions.
In the second conditional we use a simple past tense in the ifclause and would. If clauses type 2 exercises english online grammar exercises. Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Sep 18, 2017 conditional clauses express a condition something which must happen first so that something else can happen. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she to feed the animals. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result clause can only happen when a certain condition the clause that begins withif is ful.
This worksheet is one of the 48 available on this page. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. These sentences are heard very often whilst using the english language and it is an essential part of broadening your understanding of english in general. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. Oct 15, 2018 there is a last type of conditional in if where types two and three are mixed. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. English esl zero conditional worksheets most downloaded 45. Jun 24, 2017 test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. It contains a brief grammar explanation and five exercises.
The if clause states the condition, and the main clause states the result. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. If you hadnt been late, we wouldnt have missed the bus. Dec 17, 2015 in conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. The zero conditional exercise use the conditions and results in the box to complete the phrases below. Exercise 2 conditionals solutions oxford university. The verb in the wish clause or ifclause is put in the. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. Welcome to the zero conditional section of busy teacher. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the. Some verbs must be in the negative in order to make sense.
Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Zero conditional exercises this is the last part of the set conditionals. Jan 09, 2018 the zero conditional is a sentence which is used to refer to a real situation or a general truth. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. If they had gone to bed early, they wouldnt have woken up late. Mixed conditionals exercise fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets. Second conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. English esl zero conditional worksheets most downloaded. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
It is one of several subsections of the conditionals category which should make your search for an appropriate conditional worksheet even easier. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Here is the grammar formula for third conditional statements. The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Lisa would find the milk if she to look in the fridge. If necessary do the first one with them as an example. In the third conditional, we use a past perfect tense in the if. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1. First conditional answers a 1 c 2 f 3 d 4 b 5 e 6 a b 1 comes 3 hurry 5 is 2 have 4 will take 6 sees c 1 will give 5 bring 2 will go 6 wont let 3 snows 7 gets 4 wont succeed 8 read d 1 go, will visit 2 does, will go 3 wont eat, eats 4 will drive, ask 5 will phone, wants. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Conditions results youve got a headache you get pink you dont wear a crash helmet a dog bites you heat it to 100. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john. The third conditional has a unique grammar pattern. For example, if it is sunny, make sure you bring some sunscreen.
This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Key 15 real condition if clause result or main clause meaning if the weather changes. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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